"mustum" meaning in All languages combined

See mustum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈmus.tum/ [Classical], [ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈmus.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmust̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Neuter of mustus (“newborn, new, fresh, perhaps lit. 'wet'”) Head templates: {{la-noun|mustum<2>}} mustum n (genitive mustī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mustum<2>}} Forms: mustī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mustum [nominative, singular], musta [nominative, plural], mustī [genitive, singular], mustōrum [genitive, plural], mustō [dative, singular], mustīs [dative, plural], mustum [accusative, singular], musta [accusative, plural], mustō [ablative, singular], mustīs [ablative, plural], mustum [singular, vocative], musta [plural, vocative]
  1. must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine; new wine; vintage Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages, Liquids, Wine Derived forms: mustāceus and mustāceum, musteus, mustulentus, mustārius, mustārium, mustālis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mustum meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "mustu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: mustu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: mustu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "most"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: most",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: most"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "most"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: most",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: most"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "moust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: moust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: moust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "moût"
          },
          "expansion": "French: moût",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: moût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "must"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: must",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: must"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mustu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mustu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mustu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "musht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: musht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: musht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μοῦστος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μούστος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μούστος (moústos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μούστος (moústos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "must",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: must",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: must"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "mwst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: mwst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: mwst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*must",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *must",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *must (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter of mustus (“newborn, new, fresh, perhaps lit. 'wet'”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mustum n (genitive mustī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "la:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "la:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mustāceus and mustāceum"
        },
        {
          "word": "musteus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mustulentus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mustārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "mustārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "mustālis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats\n(The Latin word for ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘fresh’’ is mustus; mustum means freshly pressed grape juice or must.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.558",
          "text": "inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine; new wine; vintage"
      ],
      "id": "en-mustum-la-noun-dATJrS4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "unfermented",
          "unfermented"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "new wine",
          "new wine"
        ],
        [
          "vintage",
          "vintage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmus.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmus.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmust̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mustum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mustāceus and mustāceum"
    },
    {
      "word": "musteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mustulentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mustārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "mustārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mustālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "mustu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: mustu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: mustu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "most"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: most",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: most"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "most"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: most",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: most"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "moust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: moust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: moust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "moût"
          },
          "expansion": "French: moût",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: moût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "must"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: must",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: must"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mustu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mustu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mustu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "mosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: mosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: mosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "musht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: musht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: musht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μοῦστος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μούστος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μούστος (moústos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μούστος (moústos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "must",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: must",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: must"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "mwst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: mwst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: mwst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*must",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *must",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *must (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter of mustus (“newborn, new, fresh, perhaps lit. 'wet'”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mustum n (genitive mustī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Alcoholic beverages",
        "la:Liquids",
        "la:Wine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats\n(The Latin word for ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘fresh’’ is mustus; mustum means freshly pressed grape juice or must.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.558",
          "text": "inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine; new wine; vintage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "unfermented",
          "unfermented"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "new wine",
          "new wine"
        ],
        [
          "vintage",
          "vintage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmus.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmus.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmust̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mustum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.